If you have always dreamt of having a family of your own, pregnancy can get you thrilled. However, it can quickly turn into a stressful situation if you suffer a miscarriage. A miscarriage is defined as the loss of a baby before it develops enough to survive, usually less than 24 months. Although a single miscarriage can be disheartening, it may not cause much worry and agony. It becomes more daunting if it happens over and over again. A recurrent miscarriage often brings a lot of frustration both for you and your physician. A recurrent miscarriage refers to having three or more miscarriages in a row. If you find yourself in such a position, you should visit a New York recurrent miscarriage specialist for diagnosis and treatment.
Causes
The primary cause of recurrent miscarriages remains unknown. After doing all the necessary tests, almost half of the recorded recurrent miscarriages show no apparent reason. In the other cases, common causes include:
- Abnormalities affecting the uterus. For instance, a longstanding inflammation or infection, endometriosis, scarring of the uterine lining, fibroids, or an abnormal shape. Almost 20 out of every a hundred women with recurrent miscarriages have some abnormality in the womb.
- An incompetent or weak cervix is cervical insufficiency. The cervix opens up during labor to let out the baby. If you have a soft cervix, it may open before time. It is the leading cause of late miscarriages.
- Antiphospholipid syndrome. It is an immune syndrome that makes blood clots with more ease. It can result in the formation of unwanted blood clots in the blood vessels. The clots can have an impact on the placenta of the developing baby.
- Abnormalities such as a clotting system of an expectant mother. Inherited conditions like factor V Leiden deficiency also increase the chances of blood clotting and contribute to miscarriages. However, this is only a theory, and it remains unproven.
- Genetic and chromosomal abnormalities. If your baby has abnormal chromosomes, it may not develop to term due to developmental issues. You may also have chromosomal abnormalities that do not affect you but, when combined with your partner’s or divided to form the baby, can result in a severe chromosomal problem resulting in recurrent miscarriages.
- Hormone problems. Suppose you do not have the hormones needed to sustain a pregnancy. In that case, you may suffer from conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperprolactinemia, which affect the hormones needed to sustain a pregnancy. Low progesterone levels during the early days of your pregnancy can also affect how your baby implants in the uterus.
Treatment
The treatment for recurrent miscarriages depends on whether or not a doctor has identified the specific cause of your miscarriage. Reconsider your lifestyle choices and their impact on your pregnancy. If you have APS or other blood clotting issues, you may need blood-thinning medications during future pregnancies. You may need surgery to treat abnormalities in the womb or hormone supplements if you have hormone deficiencies. Psychological support can also help.
In summary, recurrent miscarriage is having three or more miscarriages in a row. The leading cause of recurrent miscarriages is unknown, but some theories link it to hormonal problems, chromosomal abnormalities, and uterine problems. Treatments vary depending on the grounds of your miscarriage.
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